Purified Anti-Human CD37 Antibody[IPO-24]

CD37 is a 40-52 kDa type II integral membrane glycoprotein present on B cells from the pre-B-cell stage but not on plasma cells. CD37 is also expressed on activated, proliferating cells of germinal centers. There is low expression of CD37 on some T and myeloid cells. The function of CD37 has not yet been clearly identified. Protein function: Structural component of specialized membrane microdomains known as tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (TERMs), which act as platforms for receptor clustering and signaling. Participates thereby in diverse biological functions such as cell signal transduction, adhesion, migration and protein trafficking (PubMed:22624718). Upon ligand binding, two signaling pathways are activated, one acting through phosphorylation by LYN leading to cell death or a survival pathway with activation of GSK3B (PubMed:22624718). Plays an essential role essential for clustering of integrin ITGA4/ITGB1 and promotes its mobility in the plasma membrane of B-cells. In turn, participates in ITGA4/ITGB1 integrin-mediated antiapoptotic signaling through AKT. Plays also a role in the migration of dendritic cells and neutrophils to draining lymph nodes, as well as in their integrin- mediated adhesion. Negatively regulates IL-6 responses through direct interaction with SOCS3 thereby preventing constitutive IL-6 signaling (PubMed:26784544). Alternatively, inhibition of IL-6 signaling can also occur via interaction and stabilization of DECTIN1/CLEC7A at the cell membrane to inhibit its ability to promote the production of IL-6 (PubMed:17182550). [The UniProt Consortium]