Other Biological Samples

The pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As the first step of the viral replication, the virus attaches to the host cell surface before entering the cell. The viral Spike protein recognizes and attaches to the Angiotensin-Converting...

The anti-CD19 CAR lentivirus product is ready-to-use, high titer lentiviral particles of anti-CD19 scFv linked to 3rd generation CAR (Chimeric Antigen Receptor) containing CD28, 4-1BB, and CD3zeta signaling domains. The anti-CD19 CAR Lentivirus can be used to transduce nearly all types of mammalian cells, including...

The pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As the first step of viral replication, the virus attaches to the host cell surface before entering the cell. The viral Spike protein recognizes and attaches to the Angiotensin-Converting...

The Firefly Luciferase-eGFP Lentivirus are replication incompetent, HIV-based, VSV-G pseudotyped lentiviral particles that are ready to be transduced into almost all types mammalian cells, including primary and non-dividing cells. These viruses contain a firefly luciferase and eGFP cassette (Luc-P2A-eGFP) driven by...

Fc Gamma Receptor IIIa (FcGRIIIA, FcgammaRIIIA), also known as CD16a, is a low/intermediate affinity receptor for polyvalent immune-complexed IgG. It is involved in phagocytosis, antibody-dependent cytotoxicity and clearance of immune complexes. The human FcgammaRIIIa displays a dimorphism in the position of residue...

Fc Gamma Receptor 2B (FcGR2B, FcgammaRIIB), also known as CD32B, is a 'low affinity' receptor for Immunoglobulin G (IgG). FcGR2B is involved in the phagocytosis of immune complexes and in the regulation of antibody production by B-cells. It is the predominant Fc receptor present on B cells. Crosslinking of...

FcER1G is an adapter protein containing an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) that transduces activation signals from various immunoreceptors. As a component of the high-affinity immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor, FcER1G mediates allergic inflammatory signaling in mast cells. FcER1G is also a...

The Firefly Luciferase Lentivirus are replication incompetent, HIV-based, VSV-G pseudotyped lentiviral particles that are ready to be transduced into almost all types mammalian cells, including primary and non-dividing cells. The particles contain a firefly luciferase gene driven by a UbC (ubiquitin C) promoter. The...

The stress-activated protein kinase/c-jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) family of proteins includes mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that are activated by stress, inflammatory cytokines, mitogens, oncogenes, and inducers of cell differentiation and morphogenesis. Upon activation of the SAPK/JNK pathway, MAP...

The JAK/STAT pathway is activated by various cytokines and growth factors and plays a critical role in cell growth, hematopoiesis, and immune response. In mammals, there are four JAKs (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2) and seven STAT proteins. IFNalpha is a Type I interferon. Binding of IFNalpha to its receptor leads to...

The Hippo pathway regulates cell proliferation and cell death. It is activated by high cell density and cell stress to stop cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. The mammalian Hippo pathway comprises MST kinases and LATS kinases. When the Hippo pathway is activated, MST kinases phosphorylate LATS kinases, which...

The Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway plays an important role in the cellular antioxidant defense. Nrf2, a basic leucine zipper transcription factor, induces the expression of antioxidant and phase II enzymes by binding to the ARE (antioxidant response element) region of the gene promoter. Under basal conditions,...