Anti-LEFTY-2 (Left-right Determination Factor 2, Lefty-B, Ebaf, TGFB4, TGF-beta 4)

Lefty­2 (Left­right determination factor 2, also Lefty­B [in human]) is a atypical member of the TGF­beta family of proteins. It is expressed during early embryogenesis in both the primitive streak and left­side lateral plate mesoderm. In the adult, Lefty­2 appears in oviduct epithelium. Lefty­2 acts in a manner reminiscent of that for Chordin and Noggin, and it is assumed that Lefty­2 is an antagonist of BMP activity. Notably, Lefty­2 and Nodal are likely under the control of Lefty­1, and thus all three molecules would appear to contribute to the creation of a left side­type body plan. Mouse Lefty­2 is synthesized as a 368 amino acid (aa) preproprecursor. It contains a 21aa signal sequence, plus a 347aa, 41­42kD bioactive proprecursor that may undergo proteolytic processing at one of two downstream cleavage sites. If cleavage occurs after Arg77, the resulting 33­34kD mature form (aa78­368) is biologically inactive, if cleavage occurs after Arg135, the resulting 27­28kD mature form (aa136­368) is biologically active. Lefty­2 is not a covalent homodimer and has been suggested to act as a monomer. Over aa78­368, mouse Lefty­2 shares 94%, 83% and 95% aa sequence identity with rat Lefty­2, human Lefty­B and mouse Lefty­1, respectively. Applications: Suitable for use in ELISA and Immunocytochemistry. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilution: Immunocytochemistry: 8­25ug/ml, Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: Lyophilized powder may be stored at -20°C. Stable for 12 months at -20°C. Reconstitute with sterile PBS. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Reconstituted product is stable for 12 months at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.