Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine (chloride)

Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine is a long-chain acylcarnitine with both intracellular and extracellular roles. Within the cell, palmitoylcarnitine is transported into mitochondria to deliver palmitate for fatty acid oxidation and energy production. Exogenously added Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine alters calcium mobilization in many cell types. It also affects endothelial and epithelial tight junctions, reducing resistance and increasing permeability while decreasing cell viability.Formal Name: 3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-1-propanaminium, monochloride. CAS Number: 6865-14-1. Synonyms: C16:0 Carnitine, CAR 16:0, DL-Carnitine hexadecanoyl ester, DL-Carnitine palmitoyl ester, Hexadecanoyl-DL-carnitine, DL-Hexadecanoylcarnitine, NSC 628323, DL-Palmitoylcarnitine. Molecular Formula: C23H46NO4 . Cl. Formula Weight: 436.1. Purity: >95%. Formulation: (Request formulation change), A crystalline solid. Solubility: DMF: 20 mg/ml, DMSO: 14 mg/ml, Ethanol: 20 mg/ml. SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(OC(C[N+](C)(C)C)CC(O)=O)=O.[Cl-]. InChi Code: InChI=1S/C23H45NO4.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-23(27)28-21(19-22(25)26)20-24(2,3)4,/h21H,5-20H2,1-4H3,1H. InChi Key: GAMKNLFIHBMGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N.