Galanin (rat, mouse) (trifluoroacetate salt)

Galanin is a neuropeptide with diverse biological activities. It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production in cells expressing GAL1 or GAL3 receptors (EC50s = 31.6 and 91 nM, respectively) and stimulates inositol phosphate accumulation in cells expressing GAL2 receptors (EC50 = 173.3 nM). Galanin binds to and inhibits contraction of guinea pig gastric smooth muscle cells induced by carbachol (Cay-14486, IC50s = 7.9 and 4 nM, respectively). In vivo, Galanin (6 nmol, i.c.v.) increases feeding behavior in rats and increases latency to hindpaw withdrawal in response to heat and mechanical stimulation in a rat model of carrageenin-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 2 nmol injected into the nucleus accumbens. Galanin (5 µg, i.c.v.) also inhibits acetylcholine (Cay-23829) release induced by scopolamine in the ventral hippocampus of freely moving rats.Formal Name: glycyl-L-tryptophyl-L-threonyl-L-leucyl-L-asparaginyl-L-seryl-L-alanylglycyl-L-tyrosyl-L-leucyl-L-leucylglycyl-L-prolyl-L-histidyl-L-alanyl-L-isoleucyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-asparaginyl-L-histidyl-L-arginyl-L-seryl-L-phenylalanyl-L-seryl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-lysyl-L-histidylglycyl-L-leucyl-L-threoninamide, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate. Synonyms: GAL (rat, mouse), Galanin (1-29) (rat, mouse). Molecular Formula: C141H211N43O41 . XCF3COOH. Formula Weight: 3164.4. Purity: >95%. Formulation: (Request formulation change), A lyophilized powder. Solubility: Water: 1 mg/ml. SMILES: NC([C@@]([C@@H](C)O)([H])NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC(CNC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCCCN)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H]1CCCN1C(CNC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@@H](NC(CNC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@@]([C@@H](C)O)([H])NC([C@@H](NC(CN[H])=O)CC2=CNC3=C2C=CC=C3)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)C)=O)=O)CC4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC5=CN=CN5)=O)C)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)CC6=CN=CN6)=O)=O)=O)CC7=CC=CC=C7)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)CC8=CN=CN8)=O)=O)=O)=O.OC(C(F)(F)F)=O. InChi Code: InChI=1S/C141H211N43O41.C2HF3O2/c1-15-71(10)113(139(224)177-100(52-112(199)200)132(217)173-97(49-105(144)191)129(214)171-96(48-81-57-151-66-159-81)128(213)166-86(30-23-37-152-141(147)148)122(207)178-102(62-186)136(221)169-92(43-76-25-17-16-18-26-76)127(212)180-103(63-187)137(222)174-99(51-111(197)198)131(216)165-85(29-21-22-36-142)121(206)170-94(46-79-55-149-64-157-79)120(205)155-59-109(195)163-88(40-68(4)5)133(218)182-114(74(13)188)116(146)201)181-118(203)73(12)161-123(208)95(47-80-56-150-65-158-80)175-138(223)104-31-24-38-184(104)110(196)60-156-119(204)87(39-67(2)3)167-124(209)89(41-69(6)7)168-126(211)91(44-77-32-34-82(190)35-33-77)164-108(194)58-154-117(202)72(11)160-135(220)101(61-185)179-130(215)98(50-106(145)192)172-125(210)90(42-70(8)9)176-140(225)115(75(14)189)183-134(219)93(162-107(193)53-143)45-78-54-153-84-28-20-19-27-83(78)84,3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h16-20,25-28,32-35,54-57,64-75,85-104,113-115,153,185-190H,15,21-24,29-31,36-53,58-63,142-143H2,1-14H3,(H2,144,191)(H2,145,192)(H2,146,201)(H,149,157)(H,150,158)(H,151,159)(H,154,202)(H,155,205)(H,156,204)(H,160,220)(H,161,208)(H,162,193)(H,163,195)(H,164,194)(H,165,216)(H,166,213)(H,167,209)(H,168,211)(H,169,221)(H,170,206)(H,171,214)(H,172,210)(H,173,217)(H,174,222)(H,175,223)(H,176,225)(H,177,224)(H,178,207)(H,179,215)(H,180,212)(H,181,203)(H,182,218)(H,183,219)(H,197,198)(H,199,200)(H4,147,148,152),(H,6,7)/t71-,72-,73-,74+,75+,85-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,113-,114-,115-,/m0./s1. InChi Key: FLJGXSBWVFANHA-DKFOPZTRSA-N.