Lipids

Lipids are small, organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids. Lipids are the main structural component of biological membranes of all cells. As such, bacterial lipid structures and glycolipids can serve as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and are recognized by the human immune system. Various lipids and lipid complexes of bacterial origin are therefore used as immunostimulants.

Lipids are small,  organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids.... read more »
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Lipids

Lipids are small, organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids. Lipids are the main structural component of biological membranes of all cells. As such, bacterial lipid structures and glycolipids can serve as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and are recognized by the human immune system. Various lipids and lipid complexes of bacterial origin are therefore used as immunostimulants.

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Irigenin
Irigenin

Item number: Cay34676-10

Irigenin is a polyketide synthase-derived isoflavonoid that has been found in B. chinensis rhizomes and has diverse biological activities. It inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A (IC50 = 1.2 µM) and induces a 2-fold increase in NADPH quinone reductase activity in Hepa-1c1c7 cells when used at a...
Keywords: 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Application: Bioactive isoflavonoid
CAS 548-76-5
MW: 360.3 D
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CAY10790
CAY10790

Item number: Cay35326-1

CAY10790 is a cysteinyl leukotriene 1 (CysLT1) receptor antagonist (IC50 = 2.8 µM) and G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) agonist. It induces receptor transactivation in HEK293T cells expressing human GPBAR1 (EC50 = 3 µM). CAY10790 (10 µM) reduces TNF-alpha and IL-1beta levels in LPS-stimulated RAW...
Keywords: 3-(2-quinolinylmethoxy)-benzoic acid
Application: CysLT1 receptor antagonist, GPBAR1 agonist
CAS 107813-86-5
MW: 279.3 D
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Chenodeoxycholic Acid (sodium salt)
Chenodeoxycholic Acid (sodium salt)

Item number: Cay35346-1

Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) is a hydrophobic primary bile acid. It is formed from cholesterol in the liver via a multistep process catalyzed by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP7A1, CYP8B1, and CYP27A1. CDCA is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist that binds to FXRs in a TR-FRET assay (EC50 = 13 µM) and...
Keywords: CDCA, NSC 681066, (5beta)-3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid, monosodium salt
Application: Primary bile acid, FXR agonist
CAS 2646-38-0
MW: 414.6 D
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beta-Hyodeoxycholic Acid (hydrate)
beta-Hyodeoxycholic Acid (hydrate)

Item number: Cay35378-1

beta-Hyodeoxycholic acid is a 3beta epimer of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA, Cay-20294). Levels of beta-hyodeoxycholic acid are increased in the feces of hamsters fed a diet containing HDCA- or hyocholic acid (HCA, Cay-20293).Formal Name: (5beta)-3beta,6alpha-dihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid,...
Keywords: 3beta,6alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-Cholan-24-oic Acid, isoHDCA, Isohyodeoxycholic Acid,...
Application: Hyodeoxycholic acid 3beta epimer
MW: 392.6 D
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Tirucallol
Tirucallol

Item number: Cay35623-1

Tirucallol is a triterpenoid that has been found in Camellia and has reverse transcriptase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory activities. It inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (IC50 = 3.8 µM). Tirucallol (25, 50, and 100 µM) reduces nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2, Cay-14010) production in...
Keywords: (+)-Tirucallol, NSC 403164, (3beta,13alpha,14beta,17alpha,20S)-lanosta-8,24-dien-3-ol
Application: Triterpenoid, reverse transcriptase inhibitory / anti-inflammatory agent
CAS 514-46-5
MW: 426.7 D
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YSK05
YSK05

Item number: Cay35786-10

YSK05 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid (apparent pKa = ~6.5) that has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of liposomes and lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Administration of cyclic di-GMP (Cay-17144) in YSK05-containing liposomes increases serum levels of IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-6, and...
Keywords: 1-methyl-4,4-bis[(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadien-1-yloxy]-piperidine
Application: Ionizable amino lipid, LNP formation
CAS 1318793-78-0
MW: 628.1 D
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N-acetyl-2-Aminophenol
N-acetyl-2-Aminophenol

Item number: Cay35829-100

N-acetyl-2-Aminophenol is a derivative of the analgesic and antipyretic acetaminophen (Cay-10024) that has been found in P. fluorescens. It inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP (Cay-16778, Cay-21121) or arachidonic acid (Cay-90010, Cay-90010.1, Cay-10006607) in isolated human platelet-rich plasma when used...
Keywords: 2-Acetamidophenol, 2-Acetaminophenol, AAP, N-acetyl-o-Aminophenol, N-acetyl-ortho-Aminophenol, NSC 3989, Orthocetamol,...
Application: Acetaminophen derivative
CAS 614-80-2
MW: 151.2 D
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Metapristone
Metapristone

Item number: Cay36380-1

Metapristone is an active metabolite of the glucocorticoid, progesterone, and androgen receptor antagonist mifepristone (Cay-10006317). It is formed from mifepristone by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4. Metapristone is an antagonist of human glucocorticoid and progesterone receptors with relative affinities...
Keywords: N-desmethyl Mifepristone, N-desmethyl RU-486, RU-42633,...
Application: Abortifacient mifepristone active metabolite
CAS 104004-96-8
MW: 415.6 D
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1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-EPC (chloride)
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-EPC (chloride)

Item number: Cay36473-10

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-EPC is a cationic esterized phospholipid. It has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid bilayers.Formal Name: 4-ethoxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-10-oxo-7R-[[(9Z)-1-oxo-9-octadecenyl] oxy]-3,5,9-trioxa-4-phosphaheptacos-18Z-en-1-aminium 4-oxide, monochloride. CAS Number:...
Keywords: 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-Ethylphosphocholine, 18:1-EPC, 4-ethoxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-10-oxo-7R-[[(9Z)-1-oxo-9-octadecenyl]...
Application: Cationic esterized phospholipid, lipid bilayer formation
CAS 474945-24-9
MW: 850.6 D
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DLin-DMA
DLin-DMA

Item number: Cay36701-10

DLin-DMA is an ionizable cationic amino lipid (pKa = 6.7) that has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of nucleic acids.Formal Name: N,N-dimethyl-2,3-bis[(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadien-1-yloxy]-1-propanamine. CAS Number: 871258-12-7. Synonyms:...
Keywords: 1,2-Dilinoleyloxy-N,N-dimethyl-3-aminopropane, N,N-dimethyl-2,3-bis[(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadien-1-yloxy]-1-propanamine
Application: Ionizable amino lipid
CAS 871258-12-7
MW: 616.1 D
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1-Oleoyl-2-Lauroyl-3-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol
1-Oleoyl-2-Lauroyl-3-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol

Item number: Cay36859-1

1-Oleoyl-2-lauroyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains oleic acid (Cay-90260, Cay-24659), lauric acid (Cay-10006626), and palmitic acid (Cay-10006627) at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions, respectively. It has been found in a variety of plant oils, including walnut, almond, poppy seed, and...
Keywords: 1-Olein-2-Laurin-3-Palmitin, TG(18:1/12:0/16:0), (9Z)-octadecenoic acid,...
Application: Triacylglycerol
CAS 1183882-29-2
MW: 777.3 D
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10-oxo-12(Z),15(Z)-Octadecadienoic Acid
10-oxo-12(Z),15(Z)-Octadecadienoic Acid

Item number: Cay36976-100

10-oxo-12(Z),15(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid is an oxylipin. It is produced from alpha-linolenic acid (Cay-90210, Cay-21910) by the gut bacteria L. plantarum. Octadecadienoic acid reduces the increase in mRNA expression levels of the gene encoding SREBP-1c induced by the liver X receptor agonist T0901317 (Cay-71810) in...
Keywords: 10-oxo-12(Z),15(Z)-18:2, 10-oxo-12(Z),15(Z)-ODE, 10-oxo-12Z,15Z-octadecadienoic acid
Application: Oxylipin gut microbiota metabolite
CAS 1036406-73-1
MW: 294.4 D
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335 from 345 pages