Lipids

Lipids are small, organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids. Lipids are the main structural component of biological membranes of all cells. As such, bacterial lipid structures and glycolipids can serve as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and are recognized by the human immune system. Various lipids and lipid complexes of bacterial origin are therefore used as immunostimulants.

Lipids are small,  organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids.... read more »
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Lipids

Lipids are small, organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids. Lipids are the main structural component of biological membranes of all cells. As such, bacterial lipid structures and glycolipids can serve as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and are recognized by the human immune system. Various lipids and lipid complexes of bacterial origin are therefore used as immunostimulants.

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Allopregnanolone
Allopregnanolone

Item number: Cay16930-5

Allopregnanolone (Cay-16930) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a GABAA and GABAC receptor positive allosteric modulator. Allopregnanolone has anxiolytic-like and anticonvulsant activities in rodents. Formulations containing allopregnanolone have been used in the treatment of postpartum depression....
Keywords: 3alpha,5alpha-tetrahydro Progesterone, 3alpha,5alpha-THP, ALLO, 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one
Application: Endogenous inhibitory pregnane neurosteroid
CAS 516-54-1
MW: 318.5 D
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Linoleoyl Glycine
Linoleoyl Glycine

Item number: Cay9000326-5

Arachidonyl glycine, the conjugate of arachidonic acid and glycine produced in mammalian brain, skin, and spinal cord, is a structural analog of anandamide (AEA) that is reported to have analgesic activities in whole animal experiments. It has poor affinity for the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor, high-affinity...
Keywords: Glycine Linoleamide, LinGly, N-Linoleoyl Glycine, N-9Z,12Z-1-oxo-octadecadien-1-yl-glycine
Application: Bioactive lipid assays
CAS 2764-03-6
MW: 337.5 D
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Tibolone
Tibolone

Item number: Cay10006321-100

Tibolone is an estrogen-like compound used for the treatment of the symptoms associated with menopausal transition (i.e., climacteric symptoms) and also for the treatment of osteoporosis. Three major metabolites of tibolone are responsible for its tissue selective mechanism of action. Conversion into 3alpha- and...
Keywords: Livial, Liviella, 17alpha-hydroxy-7alpha-methyl-19-norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one
Application: Estrogen receptor agonist, SERM
CAS 5630-53-5
MW: 312.5 D
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3-hydroxy Octanoic Acid
3-hydroxy Octanoic Acid

Item number: Cay24609-5

3-hydroxy Octanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in LPS from P. aeruginosa and the methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by P. oleovorans. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils which endogenously...
Keywords: 3-hydroxy Caprylic Acid, beta-hydroxy Octanoic Acid, 3-hydroxy-octanoic acid
Application: Hydroxylated fatty acid, GPR109B agonist
CAS 14292-27-4
MW: 160.2 D
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GL67
GL67

Item number: Cay34371-1

GL67 is a multivalent ionizable cationic lipid composed of spermine (Cay-18041) conjugated to cholesterol (Cay-9003100). It has been used in the generation of liposomes complexed with plasmid DNA for use in vitro and in vivo. GL67 has also been used in combination with DC-Chol (Cay-16943) and...
Keywords: N4-Spermine Cholesteryl Carbamate, 3beta-[(3-aminopropyl)[4-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]butyl]carbamate] cholest-5-en-3-ol
Application: Multivalent ionizable cationic lipid
CAS 179075-30-0
MW: 615 D
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Isobutyryl-L-carnitine (chloride)
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Item number: Cay37103-5

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a natural 4-carbon acylcarnitine that is involved in fatty acid oxidation and organic acid metabolism. Elevated levels of isobutyryl-L-carnitine are associated with isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.Formal Name: (2R)-3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-(2-methyl-1-oxopropoxy)-1-propanaminium,...
Keywords: L-Isobutyrylcarnitine, ST 284, (2R)-3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-(2-methyl-1-oxopropoxy)-1-propanaminium, monochloride
Application: Acylcarnitine
CAS 6920-31-6
MW: 267.8 D
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1-Stearoyl-3-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol
1-Stearoyl-3-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol

Item number: Cay26830-10

1-Stearoyl-3-linoleoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol that contains stearic acid (Cay-10011298) at the sn-1 position and linoleic acid (Cay-90150, Cay-90150.1, Cay-21909) at the sn-3 position. Levels of 1-stearoyl-3-linoleoyl-rac-glycerol increase in a time-dependent manner during ripening of dry-cured...
Keywords: 1-Stearin-3-Linolein, DG(18:0/0:0/18:2), (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-[(1-oxooctadecyl)oxy]propyl ester
Application: Diacylglycerol
CAS 126301-96-0
MW: 621 D
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1-Oleoyl-3-Arachidoyl-rac-glycerol
1-Oleoyl-3-Arachidoyl-rac-glycerol

Item number: Cay26838-10

1-Oleoyl-3-arachidoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol that contains oleic acid (Cay-90260, Cay-24659) at the sn-1 position and arachidic acid (Cay-9000339, Cay-21906) at the sn-3 position.Formal Name: eicosanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-[[(9Z)-1-oxo-9-octadecen-1-yl]oxy]propyl ester. CAS Number: 1427086-85-8. Synonyms:...
Keywords: 1-Olein-3-Arachidin, DG(18:1/0:0/20:0), eicosanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-[[(9Z)-1-oxo-9-octadecen-1-yl]oxy]propyl ester
Application: Diacylglycerol
CAS 1427086-85-8
MW: 651.1 D
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cis-8-Octadecenoic Acid
cis-8-Octadecenoic Acid

Item number: Cay27447-1

cis-8-Octadecenoic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid and an isomer of oleic acid (Cay-90260, Cay-24659), trans-vaccenic acid (Cay-15301), trans-petroselinic acid (Cay-20026), and cis-petroselinic acid (Cay-20024). It has been found in partially hydrogenated vegetable oil and milk fat.Formal Name: 8Z-octadecenoic...
Keywords: cis-8-Octadecenoate, C18:1(8Z), Delta8-cis-Octadecenoic Acid, 8Z-octadecenoic acid
Application: Monounsaturated fatty acid
CAS 5684-71-9
MW: 282.5 D
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1-Linoleoyl-3-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol
1-Linoleoyl-3-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol

Item number: Cay28176-1

1-Linoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol that contains linoleic acid (Cay-90150, Cay-90150.1, Cay-21909) at the sn-1 position and palmitic acid (Cay-10006627) at the sn-3 position. It has been found in wheat bran extracts and dry-cured, but not raw, Iberian ham.Formal Name: 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic...
Keywords: 1-Linolein-3-Palmitin, DG(18:2/0:0/16:0), 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]propyl ester
Application: Diacylglycerol
CAS 99032-71-0
MW: 592.9 D
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1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS (sodium salt)
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS (sodium salt)

Item number: Cay29983-5

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS (1,2-DOPS) is a phospholipid containing oleic acid (Cay-90260, Cay-24659) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively. Nanovesicles composed of 1,2-DOPS and the lysosomal protein saposin C (SapC) are cytotoxic to SK-MEL-28 cells in vitro and decrease tumor volume in a squamous cell...
Keywords: 1,2-Dioctadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-Phosphatidylserine, 1,2-Dioctadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-Phosphoserine, 18:1/18:1-PS,...
Application: Phospholipid
CAS 90693-88-2
MW: 810 D
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9(E),11(E)-9-nitro Conjugated Linoleic Acid
9(E),11(E)-9-nitro Conjugated Linoleic Acid

Item number: Cay30160-100

9(E),11(E)-9-nitro Conjugated linoleic acid (9E,11E-9-nitro CLA) is a nitrated fatty acid. It is formed from 9Z,11E-CLA (Cay-90140) upon exposure to acidified nitrite, peroxynitrite, gaseous nitrogen dioxide, or a combination of myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and nitrite. It is also formed in LPS-stimulated RAW...
Keywords: 9E,11E-9-nitro CLA, (9E,11E)-9-nitro-9,11-octadecadienoic acid
Application: Nitrated fatty acid
CAS 1417651-32-1
MW: 325.4 D
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318 from 345 pages