Lipids

Lipids are small, organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids. Lipids are the main structural component of biological membranes of all cells. As such, bacterial lipid structures and glycolipids can serve as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and are recognized by the human immune system. Various lipids and lipid complexes of bacterial origin are therefore used as immunostimulants.

Lipids are small,  organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids.... read more »
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Lipids

Lipids are small, organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids. Lipids are the main structural component of biological membranes of all cells. As such, bacterial lipid structures and glycolipids can serve as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and are recognized by the human immune system. Various lipids and lipid complexes of bacterial origin are therefore used as immunostimulants.

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Apocarotenal
Apocarotenal

Item number: Cay37231-100

Apocarotenal is a carotenoid that has been found in D. draco and has genotoxic and antioxidant activities and is an active metabolite of the antioxidant terpenoid beta-carotene (Cay-16837). It is formed from beta-carotene by beta-carotene 9',10'-oxygenase 2 (BCO2). Apocarotenal (100 µM) scavenges free radicals in a...
Keywords: trans-beta-Apo-8'-carotenal, Food Orange 6,...
Application: Carotenoid, genotoxic agent, antioxidant agent, active beta-carotene metabolite
CAS 1107-26-2
MW: 416.6 D
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4-Biphenylacetic Acid
4-Biphenylacetic Acid

Item number: Cay38116-100

4-Biphenylacetic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and an active metabolite of the prodrug fenbufen (Cay-28851). It inhibits prostaglandin E2 (PGE2, Cay-14010) synthesis in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 3.2 µM). In vivo, 4-biphenylacetic acid (2 mg/kg) suppresses UV-induced erythema in guinea pigs....
Keywords: p-Biphenylacetic Acid, Cl-83544, Felbinac, LY601017, NSC 16284, [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-acetic acid
Application: NSAID, active fenbufen metabolite
CAS 5728-52-9
MW: 212.2 D
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IMM-H007
IMM-H007

Item number: Cay38774-1

IMM-H007 is an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and an antagonist of TGF-beta1. It increases AMPK activity in HepG2 cell lysates when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µM. IMM-H007 binds to TGF-beta1 (Kd = 0.2098 µM) and inhibits the binding of TGF-beta1 to TGF-beta receptor type 2...
Keywords: N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-adenosine 2',3',5'-triacetate
Application: AMPK activator, TGF-beta1 antagonist
CAS 1221412-23-2
MW: 485.5 D
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5-(4'-(Azidomethyl)(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)-2H-tetrazole
5-(4'-(Azidomethyl)(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)-2H-tetrazole

Item number: Cay38780-1

5-(4'-(Azidomethyl)(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)-2H-tetrazole (AZTT) is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of tetrazole-containing sartans, including losartan, irbesartan, and valsartan.CAS Number: 152708-24-2. Synonyms: AZTT. Molecular Formula: C14H11N7. Formula Weight: 277.3. Purity: >95%. Formulation:...
Keywords: AZTT
Application: Potential impurity in commercial tetrazole-containing sartan preparations
CAS 152708-24-2
MW: 277.3 D
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1,2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammoniumpropane (methyl sulfate)
1,2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammoniumpropane (methyl sulfate)

Item number: Cay38905-10

CCCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC(OC(C[N+](C)(C)C)COC(CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)=O)=O.[O-]S(=O)(OC)=OFormal Name: N,N,N-trimethyl-2,3-bis[[(9Z)-1-oxo-9-octadecen-1-yl]oxy]-1-propanaminium, monomethyl sulfate. CAS Number: 144189-73-1. Synonyms: DOTAP. Molecular Formula: C42H80NO4 . CH3SO4. Formula Weight: 774.2. Purity: >98%....
Keywords: DOTAP, N,N,N-trimethyl-2,3-bis[[(9Z)-1-oxo-9-octadecen-1-yl]oxy]-1-propanaminium, monomethyl sulfate
Application: Cationic lipid, cationic liposome-forming compound
CAS 144189-73-1
MW: 774.2 D
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Phellopterin
Phellopterin

Item number: Cay38965-1

Phellopterin is a furanocoumarin that has been found in A. dahurica and has diverse biological activities. It is an antagonist of GABAA receptors (IC50 = 360 nM for the rat receptor). Phellopterin (20 µM) decreases LPS-induced secretion of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2, Cay-14010) from primary rat peritoneal macrophages....
Keywords: NSC 152469, 7-butyl-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-carboxylic acid
Application: Bioactive furanocoumarin
CAS 2543-94-4
MW: 300.3 D
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Typhaneoside
Typhaneoside

Item number: Cay38970-10

Typhaneoside is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found in T. angustifolia and has diverse biological activities. It decreases colony size and induces ferroptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in Kasumi-1 and NB4 leukemia cells when used at a concentration of 40 µM. Typhaneoside (70 µM) reduces...
Keywords: 3-[(O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihyd...
Application: Bioactive flavonoid glycoside
CAS 104472-68-6
MW: 770.7 D
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PAMAM Dendrimer G2.0 Amine (water solution)
PAMAM Dendrimer G2.0 Amine (water solution)

Item number: Cay39072-1

PAMAM dendrimer G2.0 amine (PAMAM G2.0) is a polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer with amine termini. It is approximately 29 Å in diameter and has 16 surface groups. PAMAM G2.0 (15 mg/ml) in combination with erythromycin (Cay-16486) enhances the solubility and antibacterial activity of erythromycin against S. aureus. It...
Keywords: PAMAM G2.0, Polyamidoamine Dendrimer G2.0, 2-propenoic acid, polymer with 1,2-ethanediamine, methyl ester
Application: Amine-terminated PAMAM dendrimer
CAS 26937-01-9
MW: 3256.2 D
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PAMAM Dendrimer G0.5 Carboxylate (sodium salt) (water solution)
PAMAM Dendrimer G0.5 Carboxylate (sodium salt) (water...

Item number: Cay39104-1

PAMAM dendrimer G0.5 carboxylate (PAMAM G0.5) is a polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer with carboxylate termini. It is approximately 27.9 Å in diameter in water and has 8 surface groups. Conjugates of PAMAM G0.5 with the active fragment of the DNA cross-linking agent oxaliplatin (Cay-13106) are cytotoxic to A2780...
Keywords: Polyamidoamine Dendrimer G0.5 Carboxylate, PAMAM G0.5 Carboxylate,...
Application: Carboxylate-terminated PAMAM dendrimer
CAS 339334-01-9
MW: 1269.1 D
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PAMAM Dendrimer G1.5 Carboxylate (sodium salt) (water solution)
PAMAM Dendrimer G1.5 Carboxylate (sodium salt) (water...

Item number: Cay39106-1

PAMAM dendrimer G1.5 carboxylate (PAMAM G1.5) is a polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer with carboxylate termini. It is approximately 36.2 Å in diameter in water and has 12 surface groups. PAMAM G1.5 (10 µM) inhibits plaque formation induced by Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Vero cells....
Keywords: PAMAM G1.5 Carboxylate, Polyamidoamine Dendrimer G1.5 Carboxylate,...
Application: Carboxylate-terminated PAMAM dendrimer
CAS 251970-28-2
MW: 2934.6 D
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PAMAM Dendrimer G2.5 Carboxylate (sodium salt) (water solution)
PAMAM Dendrimer G2.5 Carboxylate (sodium salt) (water...

Item number: Cay39107-1

PAMAM dendrimer G2.5 carboxylate is a polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer with carboxylate termini (PAMAM G2.5). It is approximately 48.3 Å in diameter in water and has 24 surface groups. PAMAM G2.5 binds to cytochrome c and decreases its hydrolysis by chymotrypsin by approximately ~30% in a cell-free assay when used...
Keywords: PAMAM G2.5 Carboxylate, Polyamidoamine Dendrimer G2.5 Carboxylate
Application: Carboxylate-terminated PAMAM dendrimer
CAS 202009-65-2
MW: 6265.6 D
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PAMAM Dendrimer G3.5 Carboxylate (sodium salt) (water solution)
PAMAM Dendrimer G3.5 Carboxylate (sodium salt) (water...

Item number: Cay39108-1

PAMAM dendrimer G3.5 carboxylate (PAMAM G3.5) is a polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer with carboxylate termini that has been used as a drug delivery system in vitro and in vivo. It is approximately 66.1 Å in diameter in water and has 48 surface groups. PAMAM G3.5 is active against E. coli (IC50 = 22 mg/ml) and...
Keywords: PAMAM G3.5 Carboxylate, Polyamidoamine Dendrimer G3.5 Carboxylate
Application: Carboxylate-terminated PAMAM dendrimer
CAS 192948-77-9
MW: 12927.7 D
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298 from 345 pages