CHIR99021 (hydrochloride)

CHIR99021 is an aminopyrimidine derivative that inhibits GSK3alpha and GSK3beta with IC50 values of 10 and 6.7 nM, respectively. When tested against twenty different protein kinases, this inhibitor shows greater than 500-fold selectivity for GSK3. CHIR99021 activates glycogen synthesis in CHO-IR cells (EC50 = 0.763 µM) and in isolated type 1 diabetic rat skeletal muscle. A single oral dose (30 mg/kg) of CHIR99021 enhances in vivo glucose metabolism in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes. CHIR99021 has also been shown to induce the reprogramming of murine and human somatic cells into stem cells.Formal Name: 6-[[2-[[4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]ethyl]amino]-3-pyridinecarbonitrile, monohydrochloride. CAS Number: 1797989-42-4. Synonyms: CT 99021. Molecular Formula: C22H18Cl2N8 . HCl. Formula Weight: 501.8. Purity: >95%. Formulation: (Request formulation change), A solid. Solubility: Ethanol: Soluble, Methanol: Soluble. lambdamax: 280 nm. SMILES: N#CC(C=N1)=CC=C1NCCNC2=NC=C(C3=NC(C)=CN3)C(C4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4Cl)=N2.Cl. InChi Code: InChI=1S/C22H18Cl2N8.ClH/c1-13-10-29-21(31-13)17-12-30-22(32-20(17)16-4-3-15(23)8-18(16)24)27-7-6-26-19-5-2-14(9-25)11-28-19,/h2-5,8,10-12H,6-7H2,1H3,(H,26,28)(H,29,31)(H,27,30,32),1H. InChi Key: SCQDMKUZHIGAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N.