Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70 (ZAP70), human, recombinant

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human). Source: E.coli. Expression Region: 1-619aa. Protein Length: Full Length. Tag Info: C-terminal 6xHis-tagged. Target Protein Sequence: MPDPAAHLPF FYGSISRAEA EEHLKLAGMA DGLFLLRQCL RSLGGYVLSL VHDVRFHHFP IERQLNGTYA IAGGKAHCGP AELCEFYSRD PDGLPCNLRK PCNRPSGLEP QPGVFDCLRD AMVRDYVRQT WKLEGEALEQ AIISQAPQVE KLIATTAHER MPWYHSSLTR EEAERKLYSG AQTDGKFLLR PRKEQGTYAL SLIYGKTVYH YLISQDKAGK YCIPEGTKFD TLWQLVEYLK LKADGLIYCL KEACPNSSAS NASGAAAPTL PAHPSTLTHP QRRIDTLNSD GYTPEPARIT SPDKPRPMPM DTSVYESPYS DPEELKDKKL FLKRDNLLIA DIELGCGNFG SVRQGVYRMR KKQIDVAIKV LKQGTEKADT EEMMREAQIM HQLDNPYIVR LIGVCQAEAL MLVMEMAGGG PLHKFLVGKR EEIPVSNVAE LLHQVSMGMK YLEEKNFVHR DLAARNVLLV NRHYAKISDF GLSKALGADD SYYTARSAGK WPLKWYAPEC INFRKFSSRS DVWSYGVTMW EALSYGQKPY KKMKGPEVMA FIEQGKRMEC PPECPPELYA LMSDCWIYKW EDRPDFLTVE QRMRACYYSL ASKVEGPPGS TQKAEAACA. Purity: Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Endotoxin: n/a. Biological Activity: n/a. Form: Liquid or Lyophilized powder. Buffer: If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0. Reconstitution: We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20 °C/-80 °C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference. Storage: The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20 °C/-80 °C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20 °C/-80 °C. Notes: Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4 °C for up to one week. Relevance: Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates motility, adhesion and cytokine expression of mature T-cells, as well as thymocyte development. Contributes also to the development and activation of primary B-lymphocytes. When antigen presenting cells (APC) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), a serie of phosphorylations lead to the recruitment of ZAP70 to the doubly phosphorylated TCR component CD247/CD3Z through ITAM motif at the plasma membrane. This recruitment serves to localization to the stimulated TCR and to relieve its autoinhibited conformation. Release of ZAP70 active conformation is further stabilized by phosphorylation mediated by LCK. Subsequently, ZAP70 phosphorylates at least 2 essential adapter proteins: LAT and LCP2. In turn, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited and ultimately lead to lymphokine production, T-cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, ZAP70 controls cytoskeleton modifications, adhesion and mobility of T-lymphocytes, thus ensuring correct delivery of effectors to the APC. ZAP70 is also required for TCR-CD247/CD3Z internalization and degradation through interaction with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL and adapter proteins SLA and SLA2. Thus, ZAP70 regulates both T-cell activation switch on and switch off by modulating TCR expression at the T-cell surface. During thymocyte development, ZAP70 promotes survival and cell-cycle progression of developing thymocytes before positive selection (when cells are still CD4/CD8 double negative). Additionally, ZAP70-dependent signaling pathway may also contribute to primary B-cells formation and activation through B-cell receptor (BCR). Reference: n/a. Function: nan