SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1), partial, mouse, recombinant

Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse). Source: E.coli. Expression Region: 395-626aa. Protein Length: Partial. Tag Info: N-terminal 6xHis-tagged. Target Protein Sequence: DIMITDAFLK ADPYVEITGT AGKKFRISTA IDDMEAFTKL TDNIFLEVLH STDPQLSEAQ SILRNIECRN LYKYLGETQP KREKIRKEEY ERLPQEVAKA KPEKAPDVEL KAEDFIVDVI NVDYGMEDKN PIDRVHFYCK SNSKQAVRIN KEQVSQLLPE KFAEQLIRVY CKKKDGKSLD AAGKHFVQWC ALRDFTKPQD GDIIAPLITP LKWNNKTSSC LQEVSKVKTC LK. Purity: Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Endotoxin: Not test. Biological Activity: n/a. Form: Liquid or Lyophilized powder. Buffer: If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0. Reconstitution: We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20 °C/-80 °C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference. Storage: The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20 °C/-80 °C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20 °C/-80 °C. Notes: Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4 °C for up to one week. Relevance: Host restriction nuclease that blocks early-stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells. Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity. May function by reducing the cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur. May play a role in mediating proinflammatory responses to TNF-alpha signaling . Reference: Mutations involved in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome implicate SAMHD1 as regulator of the innate immune response.Rice G.I., Bond J., Asipu A., Brunette R.L., Manfield I.W., Carr I.M., Fuller J.C., Jackson R.M., Lamb T., Briggs T.A., Ali M., Gornall H., Couthard L.R., Aeby A., Attard-Montalto S.P., Bertini E., Bodemer C., Brockmann K. , Brueton L.A., Corry P.C., Desguerre I., Fazzi E., Cazorla A.G., Gener B., Hamel B.C.J., Heiberg A., Hunter M., van der Knaap M.S., Kumar R., Lagae L., Landrieu P.G., Lourenco C.M., Marom D., McDermott M.F., van der Merwe W., Orcesi S., Prendiville J.S., Rasmussen M., Shalev S.A., Soler D.M., Shinawi M., Spiegel R., Tan T.Y., Vanderver A., Wakeling E.L., Wassmer E., Whittaker E., Lebon P., Stetson D.B., Bonthron D.T., Crow Y.J.Nat. Genet. 41:829-832(2009). Function: Host restriction nuclease involved in defense response to virus. Has dNTPase activity and reduces cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur. Blocks early-stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells. Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity. May play a role in mediating proinflammatory responses to TNF-alpha signaling. Has ribonuclease activity, acting on single-stranded RNA.