Ribonuclease ZC3H12A (ZC3H12A), human, recombinant

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human). Source: E.coli. Expression Region: 1-599aa. Protein Length: Full Length. Tag Info: N-terminal 6xHis-tagged. Target Protein Sequence: MSGPCGEKPV LEASPTMSLW EFEDSHSRQG TPRPGQELAA EEASALELQM KVDFFRKLGY SSTEIHSVLQ KLGVQADTNT VLGELVKHGT ATERERQTSP DPCPQLPLVP RGGGTPKAPN LEPPLPEEEK EGSDLRPVVI DGSNVAMSHG NKEVFSCRGI LLAVNWFLER GHTDITVFVP SWRKEQPRPD VPITDQHILR ELEKKKILVF TPSRRVGGKR VVCYDDRFIV KLAYESDGIV VSNDTYRDLQ GERQEWKRFI EERLLMYSFV NDKFMPPDDP LGRHGPSLDN FLRKKPLTLE HRKQPCPYGR KCTYGIKCRF FHPERPSCPQ RSVADELRAN ALLSPPRAPS KDKNGRRPSP SSQSSSLLTE SEQCSLDGKK LGAQASPGSR QEGLTQTYAP SGRSLAPSGG SGSSFGPTDW LPQTLDSLPY VSQDCLDSGI GSLESQMSEL WGVRGGGPGE PGPPRAPYTG YSPYGSELPA TAAFSAFGRA MGAGHFSVPA DYPPAPPAFP PREYWSEPYP LPPPTSVLQE PPVQSPGAGR SPWGRAGSLA KEQASVYTKL CGVFPPHLVE AVMGRFPQLL DPQQLAAEIL SYKSQHPSE. Purity: Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Endotoxin: Not test. Biological Activity: n/a. Form: Liquid or Lyophilized powder. Buffer: If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0. Reconstitution: We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20 °C/-80 °C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference. Storage: The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20 °C/-80 °C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20 °C/-80 °C. Notes: Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4 °C for up to one week. Relevance: Endoribonuclease involved in various biological functions such as cellular inflammatory response and immune homeostasis, glial differentiation of neuroprogenitor cells, cell death of cardiomyocytes, adipogenesis and angiogenesis. Functions as an endoribonuclease involved in mRNA decay . Modulates the inflammatory response by promoting the degradation of a set of translationally active cytokine-induced inflammation-related mRNAs, such as IL6 and IL12B, during the early phase of inflammation . Prevents aberrant T-cell-mediated immune reaction by degradation of multiple mRNAs controlling T-cell activation, such as those encoding cytokines (IL6 and IL2), cell surface receptors (ICOS, TNFRSF4 and TNFR2) and transcription factor (REL) . Inhibits cooperatively with ZC3H12A the differentiation of helper T cells Th17 in lungs. They repress target mRNA encoding the Th17 cell-promoting factors IL6, ICOS, REL, IRF4, NFKBID and NFKBIZ. The cooperation requires RNA-binding by RC3H1 and the nuclease activity of ZC3H12A . Together with RC3H1, destabilizes TNFRSF4/OX40 mRNA by binding to the conserved stem loop structure in its 3'UTR . Self regulates by destabilizing its own mRNA . Cleaves mRNA harboring a stem-loop (SL), often located in their 3'-UTRs, during the early phase of inflammation in a helicase UPF1-dependent manner . Plays a role in the inhibition of microRNAs (miRNAs) biogenesis . Cleaves the terminal loop of a set of precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNAs) important for the regulation of the inflammatory response leading to their degradation, and thus preventing the biosynthesis of mature miRNAs . Also plays a role in promoting angiogenesis in response to inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting the production of antiangiogenic microRNAs via its anti-dicer RNase activity . Affects the overall ubiquitination of cellular proteins . Positively regulates deubiquitinase activity promoting the cleavage at 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains on TNF receptor-associated factors (TRAFs), preventing JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathway activation, and hence negatively regulating macrophage-mediated inflammatory response and immune homeostasis . Induces also deubiquitination of the transcription factor HIF1A, probably leading to its stabilization and nuclear import, thereby positively regulating the expression of proangiogenic HIF1A-targeted genes . Involved in a TANK-dependent negative feedback response to attenuate NF-kappaB activation through the deubiquitination of IKBKG or TRAF6 in response to interleukin-1-beta (IL1B) stimulation or upon DNA damage . Prevents stress granule (SGs) formation and promotes macrophage apoptosis under stress conditions, including arsenite-induced oxidative stress, heat shock and energy deprivation . Plays a role in the regulation of macrophage polarization, promotes IL4-induced polarization of macrophages M1 into anti-inflammatory M2 state . May also act as a transcription factor that regulates the expression of multiple genes involved in inflammatory response, angiogenesis, adipogenesis and apoptosis . Functions as a positive regulator of glial differentiation of neuroprogenitor cells through an amyloid precursor protein (APP)-dependent signaling pathway . Attenuates septic myocardial contractile dysfunction in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by reducing I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK)-mediated NF-kappa-B activation, and hence myocardial pro-inflammatory cytokine production . (Microbial infection) Binds to Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and Dengue virus (DEN) RNAs. (Microbial infection) Exhibits antiviral activity against HIV-1 in lymphocytes by decreasing the abundance of HIV-1 viral RNA species. Reference: "Interleukin-1-inducible MCPIP protein has structural and functional properties of RNase and participates in degradation of IL-1beta mRNA." Mizgalska D., Wegrzyn P., Murzyn K., Kasza A., Koj A., Jura J., Jarzab B., Jura J. FEBS J. 276:7386-7399(2009). Function: nan