Recombinant Human OAS1 Protein

Tag: C-His. Modification: unmodified. Start Site: Pro281. End Site: Leu400. Coverage: 0.31. Isoelectric Point: 6.5. Core Sequence: PIIEKYLRRQ LTKPRPVILD PADPTGNLGG GDPKGWRQLA QEAEAWLNYP CFKNWDGSPV SSWILLAESN SADDETDDPR RYQKYGYIGT HEYPHFSHRP STLQAASTPQ AEEDWTCTIL. Homologies: Highest protein sequence identity to the following orthologs: Mouse - 68%, Rat - 70%, Pig - 67%, Cynomolgus monkey - 85%, Protein Function: Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response (PubMed:34581622). In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes higher oligomers of 2'-5'-oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in the inhibition of protein synthesis, thus terminating viral replication (PubMed:34145065, PubMed:34581622). Can mediate the antiviral effect via the classical RNase L-dependent pathway or an alternative antiviral pathway independent of RNase L. The secreted form displays antiviral effect against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), and encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and stimulates the alternative antiviral pathway independent of RNase L , When prenylated at C-terminal, acts as a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) sensor specifically targeted to membranous replicative organelles in SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 infected cells where it binds to dsRNA structures in the SARS-CoV-2 5'-UTR and initiates a potent block to SARS-CoV-2 replication. Recognizes short stretches of dsRNA and activates RNase L. The binding is remarkably specific, with two conserved stem loops in the SARS-CoV-2 5'- untranslated region (UTR) constituting the principal viral target (PubMed:34581622). The same mechanism is necessary to initiate a block to cardiovirus EMCV (PubMed:34581622) , Not prenylated at C-terminal, is diffusely localized and unable to initiate a detectable block to SARS-CoV-2 replication [The Uniprot Consortium]