E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168 (RNF168), human, recombinant

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human). Source: E.coli. Expression Region: 1-571aa. Protein Length: Full Length. Tag Info: N-terminal 6xHis-tagged. Target Protein Sequence: MALPKDAIPS LSECQCGICM EILVEPVTLP CNHTLCKPCF QSTVEKASLC CPFCRRRVSS WTRYHTRRNS LVNVELWTII QKHYPRECKL RASGQESEEV ADDYQPVRLL SKPGELRREY EEEISKVAAE RRASEEEENK ASEEYIQRLL AEEEEEEKRQ AEKRRRAMEE QLKSDEELAR KLSIDINNFC EGSISASPLN SRKSDPVTPK SEKKSKNKQR NTGDIQKYLT PKSQFGSASH SEAVQEVRKD SVSKDIDSSD RKSPTGQDTE IEDMPTLSPQ ISLGVGEQGA DSSIESPMPW LCACGAEWYH EGNVKTRPSN HGKELCVLSH ERPKTRVPYS KETAVMPCGR TESGCAPTSG VTQTNGNNTG ETENEESCLL ISKEISKRKN QESSFEAVKD PCFSAKRRKV SPESSPDQEE TEINFTQKLI DLEHLLFERH KQEEQDRLLA LQLQKEVDKE QMVPNRQKGS PDEYHLRATS SPPDKVLNGQ RKNPKDGNFK RQTHTKHPTP ERGSRDKNRQ VSLKMQLKQS VNRRKMPNST RDHCKVSKSA HSLQPSISQK SVFQMFQRCT K. Purity: Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Endotoxin: Not test. Biological Activity: n/a. Form: Liquid or Lyophilized powder. Buffer: If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0. Reconstitution: We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20 °C/-80 °C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference. Storage: The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20 °C/-80 °C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20 °C/-80 °C. Notes: Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4 °C for up to one week. Relevance: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase required for accumulation of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Acts with UBE2N/UBC13 to amplify the RNF8-dependent histone ubiquitination. Recruited to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs) by binding to ubiquitinated histone H2A and H2AX and amplifies the RNF8-dependent H2A ubiquitination, promoting the formation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin conjugates. This leads to concentrate ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions to the threshold required for recruitment of TP53BP1 and BRCA1. Also recruited at DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) sites and promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of histones H2A and H2AX, leading to recruitment of FAAP20/C1orf86 and Fanconi anemia (FA) complex, followed by interstrand cross-link repair. H2A ubiquitination also mediates the ATM-dependent transcriptional silencing at regions flanking DSBs in cis, a mechanism to avoid collision between transcription and repair intermediates. Also involved in class switch recombination in immune system, via its role in regulation of DSBs repair. Following DNA damage, promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of JMJD2A/KDM4A in collaboration with RNF8, leading to unmask H4K20me2 mark and promote the recruitment of TP53BP1 at DNA damage sites. Not able to initiate 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination in vitro, possibly due to partial occlusion of the UBE2N/UBC13-binding region. Catalyzes monoubiquitination of 'Lys-13' and 'Lys-15' of nucleosomal histone H2A (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively). Reference: n/a. Function: nan