Lipids

Lipids are small, organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids. Lipids are the main structural component of biological membranes of all cells. As such, bacterial lipid structures and glycolipids can serve as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and are recognized by the human immune system. Various lipids and lipid complexes of bacterial origin are therefore used as immunostimulants.

Lipids are small,  organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids.... read more »
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Lipids

Lipids are small, organic molecules, that are usually hydrophobic or amphiphillic. For example, this group includes fats, fatty acids, waxes, triglycerides, sterols and phospholipids. Lipids are the main structural component of biological membranes of all cells. As such, bacterial lipid structures and glycolipids can serve as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and are recognized by the human immune system. Various lipids and lipid complexes of bacterial origin are therefore used as immunostimulants.

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HET0016
HET0016

Item number: Cay75780-10

20-HETE is a major biologically active cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid in the kidney and liver. It regulates renal vascular and tubular functions as well as vascular tone in the cerebral circulation. HET0016 is an inhibitor of 20-HETE formation in human renal microsomes with an IC50 of 8.9...
Keywords: N-hydroxy-N'-(4-n-butyl-2-methylphenyl)Formamidine, N-(4-butyl-2-methylphenyl)-N'-hydroxy-methanimidamide
Application: Bioactive lipid assays
CAS 339068-25-6
MW: 206.3 D
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ALC-0315
ALC-0315

Item number: Cay34337-100

ALC-0315 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid that has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Administration of severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mRNA in ALC-0315-containing LNPs induces the production of IgG that binds to the SARS-CoV-2...
Keywords: 2-hexyl-decanoic acid, 1,1'-[[(4-hydroxybutyl)imino]di-6,1-hexanediyl] ester
Application: Ionizable amino lipid, lipid nanoparticle formation
CAS 2036272-55-4
MW: 766.3 D
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(±)14(15)-DiHET
(±)14(15)-DiHET

Item number: Cay51651-25

Epoxide hydrolases convert the EETs into vicinal diols, with the concurrent loss of much of their biological activity. (±)14(15)-DiHET is the urinary metabolite of (±)14(15)-EET (Cay-50651) which has been documented by GC-MS to be elevated in pregnancy-induced hypertension.Formal Name:...
Keywords: (±)14,15-DiHETrE, (±)14,15-dihydroxy-5Z,8Z,11Z-eicosatrienoic acid
Application: Bioactive lipid studies
MW: 338.5 D
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(±)14(15)-EET-d11
(±)14(15)-EET-d11

Item number: Cay10006410-25

(±)14(15)-EET-d11 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of (±)14(15)-EET (Cay-50651) by GC- or LC-MS. 14(S),15(R)-EET and 14(R),15(S)-EET are formed via epoxidation of arachidonic acid (Cay-90010, Cay-90010.1, Cay-10006607) by a variety of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms. 14(S),15(R)-EET...
Keywords: (±)14,15-EET-d11, (±)14,15-EpETrE-d11, (±)14(15)-epoxy-5Z,8Z,11Z-eicosatrienoic-16,16,17,17,18,18,19,19,20,20,20-d11 acid
Application: Standard
MW: 331.5 D
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N-butyryl-L-Homoserine lactone
N-butyryl-L-Homoserine lactone

Item number: Cay10007898-10

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density. Controlling bacterial infections by quenching their quorum sensing systems is a promising field of study. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators...
Keywords: C4-HSL, N-[(3S)-tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl]-butanamide
Application: Bioactive lipid assays
CAS 67605-85-0
MW: 171.2 D
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Prostaglandin H2
Prostaglandin H2

Item number: Cay17020-100

Prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) was first isolated from incubations of arachidonic acid with ovine seminal vesicle microsomes, and was described as a potent vasoconstrictor. PGH2 is the precursor for all 2-series PGs and thromboxanes (TXs), and is a TP receptor agonist which irreversibly aggregates human platelets at 50-100...
Keywords: PGH2, 9alpha,11alpha-epidioxy-15S-hydroxy-prosta-5Z,13E-dien-1-oic acid
Application: TP receptor agonist
CAS 42935-17-1
MW: 352.5 D
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Tauro-omega-muricholic Acid (sodium salt)
Tauro-omega-muricholic Acid (sodium salt)

Item number: Cay28842-1

Tauro-omega-muricholic acid is a taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid omega-muricholic acid (Cay-20292). Hepatic levels of tauro-omega-muricholic acid are decreased in mice following a diet supplemented with cholic, deoxycholic, chenodeoxycholic, or ursodeoxycholic acid and in a high-fat diet-induced...
Keywords: TOMCA, T-omega-MCA,...
Application: Taurine-conjugated, secondary bile acid
CAS 2456348-84-6
MW: 537.7 D
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12(S)-HHTrE
12(S)-HHTrE

Item number: Cay34590-25

12(S)-HHTrE is a product of the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway and one of the primary arachidonic acid metabolites of human platelets. It is biosynthesized by thromboxane (TXA2) synthase from prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) concurrently with TXA2. 12(S)-HHTrE is a natural lipid agonist of the leukotriene B2 receptor BLT2 in...
Keywords: 12(S)-HHT, 12S-hydroxy-5Z,8E,10E-heptadecatrienoic acid
Application: Bioactive lipid studies
CAS 54397-84-1
MW: 280.4 D
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Arachidonoyl Glycine
Arachidonoyl Glycine

Item number: Cay90051-5

Arachidonoyl glycine (N-arachidonyl glycine, NAGly) has been isolated from cell cultures treated with arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA, anandamide), from extracts of mammalian brain, and has also been synthesized as an analog of AEA for structure/activity testing. NAGly may be produced endogenously via oxidation of...
Keywords: N-Arachidonyl Glycine, NAGly, N-[1-oxo-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenyl]-glycine
Application: Analgesic activities
CAS 179113-91-8
MW: 361.5 D
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Pentadecanoic Acid
Pentadecanoic Acid

Item number: Cay17399-50

Pentadecanoic acid is a 15:0 saturated fatty acid found in esterified form in the lipids of many bacterial species and in the milk fat of ruminants. It has been used as a biological marker for the intake of dairy fat in the assessment of metabolic risk factors.Formal Name: Pentadecanoic acid. CAS Number: 1002-84-2....
Keywords: C15:0, NSC 28486, Pentadecylic Acid, Pentadecanoic acid
Application: Dairy fat intake biological marker
CAS 1002-84-2
MW: 242.4 D
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3-hydroxy Lauric Acid methyl ester
3-hydroxy Lauric Acid methyl ester

Item number: Cay24643-10

3-hydroxy Lauric acid methyl ester is a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by P. putida and D. tsuruhatensis. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1732]Formal Name: 3-hydroxy-dodecanoic acid, methyl ester. CAS Number: 72864-23-4....
Keywords: Methyl 3-Hydroxydodecanoate, Methyl beta-Hydroxydodecanoate, 3-hydroxy-dodecanoic acid, methyl ester
Application: Hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester
CAS 72864-23-4
MW: 230.3 D
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13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin E2
13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin E2

Item number: Cay14650-1

13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin E2 (13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2) is a metabolite of PGE2 (Cay-14010) and the primary PGE2 metabolite in plasma. It is formed from PGE2 via a 15-keto PGE2 intermediate by 15-oxo-PG Delta13 reductase. Unlike PGE2, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2 does not bind effectively to the PGE2...
Keywords: 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2, 9,15-dioxo-11alpha-hydroxy-prost-5Z-en-1-oic acid
Application: Bioactive lipid assays
CAS 363-23-5
MW: 352.5 D
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19 from 345 pages