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Poliumoside is a phenylethanoid glycoside that has been found in C. dichotoma and has diverse biological activities. It scavenges DPPH (Cay-14805) and ABTS (Cay-27317) radicals (IC50s = 10.9 and 19.9 µM), as well as inhibits the activity of PKCalpha (IC50 = 24.4 µM), in cell-free assays. Poliumoside (12.5-100 µM) reduces LPS-induced production of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells. It decreases glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in primary rat cortical neurons when used at concentrations of 0.1, 1, or 10 µM.Formal Name: 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-O-[6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 4-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate]. CAS Number: 94079-81-9. Molecular Formula: C35H46O19. Formula Weight: 770.7. Purity: >95%. Formulation: (Request formulation change), A solid. Solubility: DMF: 5 mg/ml, DMSO: 15 mg/ml, PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml. lambdamax: 219, 335 nm. SMILES: OC(C=C1/C=C/C(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2CO[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O3)C)O)O)O)OCCC4=CC(O)=C(C=C4)O)O)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)O)O)O)=O)=C(C=C1)O. InChi Code: InChI=1S/C35H46O19/c1-14-24(41)26(43)28(45)33(50-14)49-13-22-31(53-23(40)8-5-16-3-6-18(36)20(38)11-16)32(54-35-29(46)27(44)25(42)15(2)51-35)30(47)34(52-22)48-10-9-17-4-7-19(37)21(39)12-17/h3-8,11-12,14-15,22,24-39,41-47H,9-10,13H2,1-2H3/b8-5+/t14-,15-,22+,24-,25-,26+,27+,28+,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+,35-/m0/s1. InChi Key: YMWRMAOPKNYHMZ-LLVTZOIGSA-N. Origin: Plant/Callicarpa bodinieri.
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