Myricetin 3-O-galactoside

Description: Myricetin 3-O-galactoside (Myricetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside) can inhibit xanthine oxidase (xanthine oxidase, XO) activity, lipid peroxidation and scavenging free radicals. Myricetin 3-O-galactoside has many effects, including cytotoxicity, anti-oxidation, anti-genotoxicity, anti-infectivity, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and its main effect is to inhibit the synthesis of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). The IC50 of Myricetin 3-O-galactoside inhibited lipid peroxidation was 160 µg/mL. Target: NOS, Xanthine Oxidase. Smiles: OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2c(oc3cc(O)cc(O)c3c2=O)-c2cc(O)c(O)c(O)c2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O. References: Nawel Hayder, et al. In vitro antioxidant and antigenotoxic potentials of myricetin-3-o-galactoside and myricetin-3-o-rhamnoside from Myrtus communis: modulation of expression of genes involved in cell defence system using cDNA microarray.Toxicol In Vitro. 2008 Apr,22(3):567-81.