Ginsenoside Rg5

Description: 1. Ginsenoside Rg5 could be a beneficial agent for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. 2. Ginsenoside Rg5 suppresses LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production and proinflammatory TNF-alpha secretion. 3. Ginsenoside Rg5 can ameliorate lung inflammation possibly by inhibiting the binding of LPS to toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 on macrophages. 4. Ginsenoside Rg5 plays a novel role as an IGF-1R agonist, promoting therapeutic angiogenesis and improving hypertension without adverse effects in the vasculature. 5. Ginsenoside Rg5 blocks cell cycle of SK-HEP-1 cells at the Gl/S transition phase by down-regulating cyclin E-dependent kinase activity and that the down-regulation of cyclin E-dependent kinase activity is caused mainly by induced CDK2 inhibitor, p21Cip/WAF1 and decreased levels of cyclin E. Target: NF-kappaB, COX, IGF-1R. Smiles: CC(C)=CC\C=C(/C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1[C@@]3(C)CC[C@H](O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@]21C. References: Ginsenoside Rg5 improves cognitive dysfunction and beta-amyloid deposition in STZ-induced memory impaired rats via attenuating neuroinflammatory responses[J]. International Immunopharmacology, 2014, 19(2):317-326.