Ginsenoside F2

Ginsenoside F2 is a ginsenoside that has been found in P. ginseng and has diverse biological activities. It increases the proliferation of human hair dermal papilla cells (HHDPCs) and HaCaT human keratinocytes when used at concentrations of 0.01, 0.1, and 1 µM. Ginsenoside F2 (0.5 and 2.5 mg/kg) induces hair growth and increases hair density following depilation in mice. It is cytotoxic to U373MG glioblastoma cells in vitro (IC50 = 50 µg/ml) and reduces tumor growth in a U373MG mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 35 mg/kg every other day. Ginsenoside F2 (1 mg/ear) reduces ear edema induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA, Cay-10008014) in mice. It is a human intestinal bacterial metabolite of ginsenoside Rb1 (Cay-15319) via the intermediate ginsenoside Rd (Cay-15329).Formal Name: (3beta,12beta)-12-hydroxydammar-24-ene-3,20-diyl bis-beta-D-glucopyranoside. CAS Number: 62025-49-4. Molecular Formula: C42H72O13. Formula Weight: 785.0. Purity: >95%. Formulation: (Request formulation change), A crystalline solid. Solubility: DMF: 10 mg/ml, DMSO: 10 mg/ml, DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/ml. SMILES: O[C@H]1[C@@]2([H])[C@](CC[C@]2([H])[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/C)(C)O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@]5([H])[C@@](CC[C@H](O[C@]6([H])O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O)C5(C)C)(C)[C@@]4([H])C1. InChi Code: InChI=1S/C42H72O13/c1-21(2)10-9-14-42(8,55-37-35(51)33(49)31(47)25(20-44)53-37)22-11-16-41(7)29(22)23(45)18-27-39(5)15-13-28(38(3,4)26(39)12-17-40(27,41)6)54-36-34(50)32(48)30(46)24(19-43)52-36/h10,22-37,43-51H,9,11-20H2,1-8H3/t22-,23+,24+,25+,26-,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35+,36-,37-,39-,40+,41+,42-/m0/s1. InChi Key: SWIROVJVGRGSPO-JBVRGBGGSA-N. Origin: Plant/Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma.