Oligomycin A

Oligomycins are macrolides created by Streptomyces species that can be toxic to other organisms. Different oligomycin isomers are highly specific for the disruption of mitochondrial metabolism. Oligomycin A, a dominant analog of the isomers, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase that induces apoptosis in a variety of cell types (average GI50 = 270 nM). Oligomycin A exhibits antifungal, antitumor, and nematocidal activities, but has poor solubility in water and other biocompatible solvents, which limits its clinical application.Formal Name: (1S,2'R,4E,5'R,6R,6'S,7S,8R,10S,11S,12R,14S,15R,16S,18E,20E,22S,25R,28R,29S)-22-ethyl-3',4',5',6'-tetrahydro-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(1Z)-2-hydroxy-1-propen-1-yl]-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethyl-spiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-[2H]pyran]-3,9,13-trione. CAS Number: 579-13-5. Synonyms: MCH 32. Molecular Formula: C45H74O11. Formula Weight: 791.1. Purity: >95%. Formulation: (Request formulation change), A crystalline solid. Solubility: DMF: 30 mg/ml, DMSO: 20 mg/ml, Ethanol: 30 mg/ml, Ethanol:PBS (pH 7.2)(1:2): 0.3 mg/ml. lambdamax: 225 nm. SMILES: O=C([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/1)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C([C@](O)(C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C/C=C/C=C/[C@](CC)([H])CC[C@]2([H])[C@H](C)[C@]([C@@H](C)[C@]3(CC[C@@H](C)[C@](C[C@@H](O)C)([H])O3)O2)([H])OC1=O)=O. InChi Code: InChI=1S/C45H74O11/c1-12-34-17-15-13-14-16-27(4)42(51)44(11,53)43(52)32(9)40(50)31(8)39(49)30(7)38(48)26(3)18-21-37(47)54-41-29(6)35(20-19-34)55-45(33(41)10)23-22-25(2)36(56-45)24-28(5)46/h13-15,17-18,21,25-36,38,40-42,46,48,50-51,53H,12,16,19-20,22-. InChi Key: MNULEGDCPYONBU-WMBHJXFZSA-N. Origin: Bacterium/Streptomyces sp..