Mouse Kim1 (Kidney Injury Molecule 1) ELISA (Small Sample Volume)

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse Kim1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse Kim1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse Kim1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse Kim1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve. Protein Function: Phosphatidylserine receptor that plays an important functional role in regulatory B-cells homeostasis including generation, expansion and suppressor functions (PubMed:21821911, PubMed:25645598, PubMed:32668241). As P-selectin/SELPLG ligand, plays a specialized role in activated but not naive T-cell trafficking during inflammatory responses (PubMed:24703780). Controls thereby T-cell accumulation in the inflamed central nervous system (CNS) and the induction of autoimmune disease (PubMed:24703780). Also regulates expression of various anti-inflammatory cytokines and co-inhibitory ligands including IL10 (PubMed:25582854, PubMed:25645598). Acts as a regulator of T-cell proliferation (PubMed:15793576). May play a role in kidney injury and repair (By similarity) [The Uniprot Consortium]