Alpha-conotoxin VxXXC, Conus vexillum, recombinant

Organism: Conus vexillum (Flag cone). Source: E.coli. Expression Region: 1-47aa. Protein Length: Full Length. Tag Info: N-terminal 10xHis-SUMO-tagged and C-terminal Myc-tagged. Target Protein Sequence: DLRQCTRNAP GSTWGRCCLN PMCGNFCCPR SGCTCAYNWR RGIYCSC. Purity: Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Endotoxin: Not test. Biological Activity: n/a. Form: Liquid or Lyophilized powder. Buffer: If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0. Reconstitution: We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20 °C/-80 °C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference. Storage: The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20 °C/-80 °C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20 °C/-80 °C. Notes: Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4 °C for up to one week. Relevance: Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin specifically blocks mammalian neuronal nAChR of the alpha-7/CHRNA7, alpha-3-beta-2/CHRNA3-CHRNB2 and alpha-4-beta-2/CHRNA4-CHRNB2 subtypes. VxXXA and VxXXB inhibit alpha-7/CHRNA7 and alpha-3-beta-2/CHRNA3-CHRNB2 nAChR more efficiently than VxXXC. VxXXB is the most effective at inhibiting alpha-4-beta-2/CHRNA4-CHRNB2 nAChR, followed by VxXXC and VxXXA. Reference: "Identification of a novel class of nicotinic receptor antagonists: dimeric conotoxins VxXIIA, VxXIIB and VxXIIC from Conus vexillum." Loughnan M., Nicke A., Jones A., Schroeder C.I., Nevin S.T., Adams D.J., Alewood P.F., Lewis R.J. J. Biol. Chem. 281:24745-24755(2006). Function: Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin specifically blocks mammalian neuronal nAChR of the alpha-7/CHRNA7, alpha-3-beta-2/CHRNA3-CHRNB2 and alpha-4-beta-2/CHRNA4-CHRNB2 subtypes. VxXXA and VxXXB inhibit alpha-7/CHRNA7 and alpha-3-beta-2/CHRNA3-CHRNB2 nAChR more efficiently than VxXXC. VxXXB is the most effective at inhibiting alpha-4-beta-2/CHRNA4-CHRNB2 nAChR, followed by VxXXC and VxXXA.